Please note that servey year or estimated year is not unified because of the era that Census or Accurate investigation is not implemented.
[East Asia]
Japan : 27.5-30%
An Esitimated figures by Ronald Philip Dore.
In his book, "I think that perhaps around 1870, 40-45% of males and 15% of females in each age group had some knowledge of Japanese literacy and some knowledge of home country's history and geography."
*Source : 『学歴社会 新しい文明病』 P.55, R.P.ドーア (Japanese)
Ch'ing China : 16-27.5%
An Esitimated figures by Sakakida Rawski.
in her book, "during eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ... (ellipsis) ...perhaps 30 to 45 percent of males and only 2 to 10 percent of females possessing some ability to read and write."
*Source : 『Education and Popular Literacy in Ch'ing China』P.23, Evelyn Sakakida Rawski, 1979
Joseon Dynasty(Korea) : 16-20%
The author's Esitimated figures based on Census by Governor-General of Korea(1930).
(AS of 1930, about 20% of Korean over 60 years had possessed some ability to read and write Hangul.)
*Source : 『朝鮮国勢調査報告. 昭和５年 全鮮編 第１卷 結果表』, 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション, Frame number 63 (Japanese)
Reference page is here.
『データで見る植民地朝鮮史』(Japanese)
"併合のかなり前から朝鮮・韓国自前で、１６～２０％程度の識字率を確保し、漸次改善していた事をこのデータは強く示唆しています。"
[Europe]
All source of European countries' figures is Carlo M. Cipolla.
『読み書きの社会史 文盲から文明へ』, カルロ M.チポラ, 統計補遺のP.2(Japanese)
Sweden：90%
Servey year is 1850.
Prussia(Germany)：80%
Servey year is 1849.
England, Wales：67-70%
Servey year is 1851.
France：55-60%
Servey year is 1851.
Spain：25%
Servey year is 1857.
Italy：20-25%
Servey year is unknown.
In my opinion, it seems too low, but is the North-South disparity affecting?
Russia：5-10%
Servey year is 1850.
I was surprised that it was too low. However, a report from the Iwakura Mission to Saint Petersburg visit that "only the aristocracy's palace is fine, but otherwise dreary", which is consistent with the fact that serfdom is still strong.
[Others]
United States : 80%
Figures by the U.S. Census(1870).White 88%, Non-White 20%.
*Source : 『読み書きの社会史 文盲から文明へ』, カルロ M.チポラ, P.83(Japanese)
Mexico : 20%
Esitimated year is about 1910.
*Source : 『概説メキシコ史』, 有斐閣選書, P.100(Japanese)
Turkey：10.6%
Sevey year is 1927, Males 17.4%, Females 4.7%.
*Source : 『近代中東・イスラーム世界におけるプリント・メディアの歴史と構造』P2, 平野淳一, 情報処理学会研究報告(Japanese)
https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008583759
Egypt：7%
Sevey year is 1927, Males 13%, Females 1%.
*Source : Same as above, page 5
India：3.5%
Servey year is 1881.
*Source : A students' history of education in India (1800–1973), SYED NURULLAH, J. P. NAIK
https://archive.org/details/AStudentsHistoryOfEducationInIndia1800-1973_926
